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  • Escaping Code for Different Shells

    - by Jon Purdy
    Question: What characters do I need to escape in a user-entered string to securely pass it into shells on Windows and Unix? What shell differences and version differences should be taken into account? Can I use printf "%q" somehow, and is that reliable across shells? Backstory (a.k.a. Shameless Self-Promotion): I made a little DSL, the Vision Web Template Language, which allows the user to create templates for X(HT)ML documents and fragments, then automatically fill them in with content. It's designed to separate template logic from dynamic content generation, in the same way that CSS is used to separate markup from presentation. In order to generate dynamic content, a Vision script must defer to a program written in a language that can handle the generation logic, such as Perl or Python. (Aside: using PHP is also possible, but Vision is intended to solve some of the very problems that PHP perpetuates.) In order to do this, the script makes use of the @system directive, which executes a shell command and expands to its output. (Platform-specific generation can be handled using @unix or @windows, which only expand on the proper platform.) The problem is obvious, I should think: test.htm: <!-- ... --> <form action="login.vis" method="POST"> <input type="text" name="USERNAME"/> <input type="password" name="PASSWORD"/> </form> <!-- ... --> login.vis: #!/usr/bin/vision # Think USERNAME = ";rm -f;" @system './login.pl' { USERNAME; PASSWORD } One way to safeguard against this kind of attack is to set proper permissions on scripts and directories, but Web developers may not always set things up correctly, and the naive developer should get just as much security as the experienced one. The solution, logically, is to include a @quote directive that produces a properly escaped string for the current platform. @system './login.pl' { @quote : USERNAME; @quote : PASSWORD } But what should @quote actually do? It needs to be both cross-platform and secure, and I don't want to create terrible problems with a naive implementation. Any thoughts?

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  • Popup browser incompability

    - by Cornelis
    I have a popup with drop down menus on it. I've scaled it down and simplified it for test purposes, but it still doesn't work the way I want/it should. <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.trigger').click(function(){ var picker = jQuery('.popup'); jQuery('<div></div>').css({ height: screen.height, width: screen.width, position: 'absolute', 'z-index': -1, top: picker.offset().top*-1, left: picker.offset().left*-1, border: '1px solid red' }).click(function(){ picker.trigger('focusout'); jQuery(this).hide(); }).prependTo(picker); picker.css('visibility', 'visible'); }); jQuery('.popup').live("focusout", function() { jQuery('.popup').fadeTo(500, 0.0, function() { jQuery('.popup').css('visibility', 'hidden'); jQuery('.popup').css('opacity', '1.0'); }); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p> <input type=text class=trigger /> <div id=popup-div class=popup style="visibility: hidden; border: 1px solid red"> <select> <option>option1</option> </select> <p>Popup text</p> </div> </p> </body> When you click on the input field, a 'popup' appears, if you click outside the red border it fades away. If you click on the select option it shouldn't dissappear! However on this point, Chrome doesn't work the same as IE/FF/Opera/Safari, and makes the div dissappear. (Using Chrome 4.0.295.0) Does anybody knows a work-around for Chrome? Calling event.stopPropagation() on select elements did not work so far

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  • Sending data from one Protocol to another Protocol in Twisted?

    - by veb
    Hi! One of my protocols is connected to a server, and with the output of that I'd like to send it to the other protocol. I need to access the 'msg' method in ClassA from ClassB but I keep getting: exceptions.AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'write' Actual code: http://pastebin.com/MQPhduSY Any ideas please? :-)

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  • Escaped International characters?

    - by FFish
    I am looking at some PHP code where there are translation strings. For French there are characters that I have never seen before and I am asking if someone could shed a light. These strings are used as HTML output, but also as body text to send emails. È = é Ë = è ‡ = à Í = ê ...

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  • Python 2D list has weird behavor when trying to modify a single value...

    - by Brian
    Hi guys, So I am relatively new to Python and I am having trouble working with 2D Lists. Here's my code: data = [[None]*5]*5 data[0][0] = 'Cell A1' print data and here is the output (formatted for readability): [['Cell A1', None, None, None, None], ['Cell A1', None, None, None, None], ['Cell A1', None, None, None, None], ['Cell A1', None, None, None, None], ['Cell A1', None, None, None, None]] Why does every row get assigned the value?

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  • How to resize .jpg images in Java?

    - by Daeyun
    This is what I want to do: Input: ArrayList that contains a bunch of .jpg URLs Download the image (using HttpURLConnection maybe?) Resize Save as xxx.jpg, locally I don't know where to start. I'd appreciate if anyone can tell me what to study to do the steps 1~3.

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  • Java encryption : with method can get me a shorter message ?

    - by Frank
    I don't know too much about encryption, I just want to ask, which method can get me the shortest result message ? For instance, the message looks like this : "This is the secret input message", I wonder if the encrypted message can be shorter then the above 32 characters long ? Maybe something like "dfkfjkvf12". Frank

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  • Scala parser combinators: how to parse "if(x)" if x can contain a ")"

    - by Germán
    I'm trying to get this to work: def emptyCond: Parser[Cond] = ("if" ~ "(") ~> regularStr <~ ")" ^^ { case s => Cond("",Nil,Nil) } where regularStr is defined to accept a number of things, including ")". Of course, I want this to be an acceptable input: if(foo()). But for any if(x) it is taking the ")" as part of the regularStr and so this parser never succeeds. What am I missing?

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  • Find Month difference in php?

    - by Karthik
    Is there anyway to find the month difference in php? I have the input of from date 2003-10-17 and todate 2004-03-24. I need the results how many month is there within these two days. Say if 6 months, i need the output in months only. Thanks for guide me for day difference. I find the solution through mysql but i need in php. Anyone help me, Thanks in advance.

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  • Case Order by using Null

    - by molgan
    Hello I have the following test-code: CREATE TABLE #Foo (Foo int) INSERT INTO #Foo SELECT 4 INSERT INTO #Foo SELECT NULL INSERT INTO #Foo SELECT 2 INSERT INTO #Foo SELECT 5 INSERT INTO #Foo SELECT 1 SELECT * FROM #Foo ORDER BY CASE WHEN Foo IS NULL THEN Foo DESC ELSE Foo END DROP TABLE #Foo I'm trying to produce the following output: 1 2 3 4 5 NULL "If null then put it last" How is that done using Sql 2005 /M

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  • iPhone GUI for real-time log message display

    - by zer0stimulus
    My goal is to have a screen on my GUI dedicated to logging real-time messages generated by my internal components. A certain limit will be set on the log messages so that older messages are pruned. I'm thinking about implementing using a UITextView with a NSMutableString to store the output. I would have to perform manual pruning somehow on the NSMutableString object. Is a better way to implement this?

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  • Android keyboard api

    - by easytiger
    Does android expose an API or somesuch for the development of thirdparty keyboard applications? There are several existing apps which can replace the default input methods, however I cannot seem to find any information about it.

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  • How do i compare 2 strings in shell?

    - by Thomas
    I want the user to input something at the command line either -l or -e. so e.g. $./report.sh -e I want an if statement to split up whatever decision they make so i have tried... if [$1=="-e"]; echo "-e"; else; echo "-l"; fi obviously doesn't work though Thanks

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  • Are there programs that iteratively write new programs?

    - by chris
    For about a year I have been thinking about writing a program that writes programs. This would primarily be a playful exercise that might teach me some new concepts. My inspiration came from negentropy and the ability for order to emerge from chaos and new chaos to arise out of order in infinite succession. To be more specific, the program would start by writing a short random string. If the string compiles the programs will log it for later comparison. If the string does not compile the program will try to rewrite it until it does compile. As more strings (mini 'useless' programs) are logged they can be parsed for similarities and used to generate a grammar. This grammar can then be drawn on to write more strings that have a higher probability of compilation than purely random strings. This is obviously more than a little silly, but I thought it would be fun to try and grow a program like this. And as a byproduct I get a bunch of unique programs that I can visualize and call art. I'll probably write this in Ruby due to its simple syntax and dynamic compilation and then I will visualize in processing using ruby-processing. What I would like to know is: Is there a name for this type of programming? What currently exists in this field? Who are the primary contributors? BONUS! - In what ways can I procedurally assign value to output programs beyond compiles(y/n)? I may want to extend the functionality of this program to generate a program based on parameters, but I want the program to define those parameters through running the programs that compile and assigning meaning to the programs output. This question is probably more involved than reasonable for a bonus, but if you can think of a simple way to get something like this done in less than 23 lines or one hyperlink, please toss it into your response. I know that this is not quite meta-programming and from the little I know of AI and generative algorithms they are usually more goal oriented than what I am thinking. What would be optimal is a program that continually rewrites and improves itself so I don't have to ^_^

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  • HTTP status 405 - HTTP method POST is not supported by this URL

    - by Wont Say
    I am getting this "HTTP method POST is not supported by this URL" error when I run my project. The funny thing is, it was running perfectly fine two days ago. After I made a few changes to my code but then restored my original code and its giving me this error. Could you please help me? Here is my index.html: <form method="post" action="login.do"> <div> <table> <tr><td>Username: </td><td><input type="text" name="e_name"/> </td> </tr> <tr><td> Password: </td><td><input type="password" name="e_pass"/> </td> </tr> <tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" name ="e_submit" value="Submit"/> Here is my Login servlet: public class Login extends HttpServlet { /** * Processes requests for both HTTP * <code>GET</code> and * <code>POST</code> methods. * * @param request servlet request * @param response servlet response * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, SQLException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); try { /* * TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */ int status; String submit = request.getParameter("e_submit"); String submit2 = request.getParameter("a_submit"); out.println("Here1"); String e_name = request.getParameter("e_name"); String e_password = request.getParameter("e_pass"); String a_name = request.getParameter("a_name"); String a_password = request.getParameter("a_pass"); out.println(e_name+e_password+a_name+a_password); Author author = new Author(a_name,a_password); Editor editor = new Editor(e_name,e_password); // If it is an AUTHOR login: if(submit==null){ status = author.login(author); out.println("Author Login"); //Incorrect login details if(status==0) { out.println("Incorrect"); RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("index_F.html"); view.forward(request, response); } //Correct login details --- AUTHOR else { out.println("Correct login details"); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute(a_name, "a_name"); RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("index_S.jsp"); view.forward(request, response); } } //If it is an EDITOR login else if (submit2==null){ status = editor.login(editor); //Incorrect login details if(status==0) { RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("index_F.html"); view.forward(request, response); } //Correct login details --- EDITOR else { out.println("correct"); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute(e_name, "e_name"); session.setAttribute(e_password, "e_pass"); RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("index_S_1.html"); view.forward(request, response); } } out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); } finally { out.close(); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { super.doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { super.doGet(req, resp); }} And my web.xml looks like this: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name> <servlet-class>controller.Login</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout> 30 </session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> I use Glassfish v3 server - let me know anything else you need to know

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  • substring with linq??

    - by phenevo
    I've got collection of words, and i wanna create collection from this collection limited to 5 chars Input: Car Collection Limited stackoverflow Output: car colle limit stack word.Substring(0,5) throws exception (length) word.Take(10) is not good idea, too... Any good ideas ??

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  • jQuery: Can't get tooltip plugin to work

    - by Rosarch
    I'm trying to use this tooltip plugin: http://bassistance.de/jquery-plugins/jquery-plugin-tooltip/. I can't seem to get it to work. <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/JQuery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/jquery-ui-1.8.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/jquery.json-2.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js-lib/jquery.bgiframe.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js-lib/jquery.delegate.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js-lib/jquery.dimensions.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/jquery.tooltip.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/clientside.js"></script> </head> I try it out in a simple example: clientside.js: $(document).ready(function () { $("#set1 *").tooltip(); }); The target html: <div id="set1"> <p id="welcome">Welcome. What is your email?</p> <form id="form-username-form" action="api/user_of_email" method="get"> <p> <label for="form-username">Email:</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="form-username" /> <input type="submit" value="Submit" id="form-submit" /> </p> </form> <p id="msg-user-accepted"></p> </div> Unfortunately, nothing happens. What am I doing wrong?

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  • java spring and ftl

    - by bobby
    I defined a modelview object named "buttonpressed" in spring controller file and I need to access that modelview object in ftl(freemarker) file which is being returned as a view from a controller like abcd.java The abcd.java controller code is as below if (questionAnswer.getAnswerId() == 1045) { modelAndView.addObject("buttonPressed","You have been added in mailing list"); modelAndView.setViewName("enterCode_nextSteps"); } else { modelAndView.addObject("buttonPressed","Not added in the mailing list"); modelAndView.setViewName("enterCode_nextSteps"); } the below ajax function is working fine currently but I am not sure how to access this object called "buttonpressed" in this ajax function. I have written like the way mentioned below but when i am clicking the submit link its not calling "partner.do" and also throwing error saying #buttonPressed is undefind (but in the script below its working fine and calling "partner.do" and even posting data) So is that problem coming from javsscript code i mean due to incorrect use of "buttonPressed" or might be problem from spring controller abcd.java file. <div class="partnerOptInBox"> <div id="optInContent"> <form name="partnerOptIn"> <h4>Want the Latest</h4> <p class="pad10Top">${partnerOpt.translation}</p> <div class="pad10Top"> <input type="radio" name="questionAnswer['${partnerOpt.questionId}']" value="${partnerOpt.getAnswers()[0].answerId}" class="radioButton" /> <label for="questionAnswer['${partnerOpt.questionId}']" class="formLabel pad20Right">Yes</label> <input type="radio" name="questionAnswer['${partnerOpt.questionId}']" class="radioButton" value="${partnerOpt.getAnswers()[1].answerId}" /> <label for="questionAnswer['${partnerOpt.questionId}']" class="formLabel">No</label> </div> <div id="optInError" class="formError" style="display:none;">Oops... your request did not go through, please try again.</div> <div class="pad15Top"> <a href="javascript:submitOptIn();"><img src="images/theme/btn_opt_in_submit.gif"/></a> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function submitOptIn() { $('optInError').hide(); dataString = $('#partnerOptIn').serialize(); $.ajax({ data: dataString, url: "partnerOpt.do", timeout: 30000, type: "POST", success: function(html){ var newHtml = "<h4>Thank you</h4><p>We appreciate your time to respond to our request.</p>"; $('#optInContent').html(newHtml); }, */trying this code for sucess is throwing me an error /* <!-- buttonpressed function--> success: function(html){ $('#optInContent').html(${buttonPressed}); }, <!-- buttonpressed function--> error: function(){ $('#optInError').show(); } }); } </script>

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