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  • Why should pop() take an argument?

    - by Stephano
    Quick background I'm a Java developer who's been playing around with C++ in my free/bored time. Preface In C++, you often see pop taking an argument by reference: void pop(Item& removed); I understand that it is nice to "fill in" the parameter with what you removed. That totally makes sense to me. This way, the person who asked to remove the top item can have a look at what was removed. However, if I were to do this in Java, I'd do something like this: Item pop() throws StackException; This way, after the pop we return either: NULL as a result, an Item, or an exception would be thrown. My C++ text book shows me the example above, but I see plenty of stack implimentations taking no arguments (stl stack for example). The Qustion How should one implement the pop function in C++? The Bonus Why?

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  • Is the old vector get cleared? If yes, how and when?

    - by user180866
    I have the following code: void foo() { vector<double> v(100,1); // line 1 // some code v = vector<double>(200,2); // line 2 // some code } what happened to the vector of size 100 after the second line? Is it gets cleared by itself? If the answer is yes, how and when it is cleared? By the way, is there any other "easy and clean" ways to change the vector as in line 2? I don't want things like v.resize(200); for (int i=0; i<200; i++) v[i] = 2;

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  • In c++ is there any Events/delegates/interfaces/notifications! anything?

    - by Bach
    Say i have these classes ViewA and ViewB In objective C using the delegate pattern I could do @protocol ViewBDelegate{ - (void) doSomething(); } then in ViewB interface: id<ViewBDelegate> delegate; then in ViewA implementation i set the delegate: viewB.delegate = self; and now I can call in doSomething from viewB onto any that unknown type delegate. [delegate doSomething]; "C++ How to Program" has been the worse read an can't find simple examples that demonstrates basic design patterns. What i'm looking for in C++ is: events ActionScript and java either delegates or notifications in Objective C anything that allows class A, Class B and Class C to know that ClassX didSomething()!!! thanks

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  • while loop / string input not working java

    - by Mikeecb
    I have looked online and all of the tutorials / questions have pointed me to this. I can't see why this isn't working. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks import java.util.*; public class test { static Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in); public static void main(String[] args) { String textEntered = userInput.next(); if (textEntered == "hello") { System.out.println("Hello to you too!"); } } } I enter "hello" but nothing is printed. Also I have tried next() and nextLine();

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  • Problem with loading compiled c code in R x64 using dyn.load

    - by Sacha Epskamp
    I recently went from a 32bit laptop to a 64bit desktop (both win7). I just found out that I get an error now when loading dll's using dyn.load. I guess this is a simple mistake and I am overlooking something. For example, I write this simple c function (foo.c): void foo( int *x) {*x = *x + 1;} Then compile it in command prompt: R CMD SHLIB foo.c Then in 32bit R I can use it in R: > setwd("R") > dyn.load("foo.dll") > .C("foo",as.integer(1)) [[1]] [1] 2 but in 64bit R I get: > dyn.load("foo.dll") Error in inDL(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now), ...) : unable to load shared object 'C:/Users/Sacha/Documents/R/foo.dll': LoadLibrary failure: %1 is not a valid Win32 application. nd.

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  • hadoop mapper static initialisation

    - by rakeshr
    Hi, I have a code fragment in which I am using a static code block to initialize a variable. public static class JoinMap extends Mapper<IntWritable, MbrWritable, LongWritable, IntWritable> { ....... public static RTree rt = null; static { String rtreeFileName = "R.rtree"; rt = new RTree(rtreeFileName); } public void map(IntWritable key, MbrWritable mbr,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { ......... List elements = rt.overlaps(mbr.getRect()); ....... } } My problem is that the variable rt in the above code fragment is not getting initialised. Can anybody suggest a fix or an alternate way to initialise the variable. I don't want to initialise it inside my map function since that slows down the entire process.

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  • Changing size of a dynamically allocated matrix

    - by user1309174
    Trying to re-size the shape matrix dynamically. This is part of a drawing program where _capacity is the number of shapes drawn on a frame. Get the error in new Shape about _capacity saying expression needs to have a constant value. void ShapeStore::Grow(int minimumCapacity) { _capacity = max (minimumCapacity, 2 * _capacity); if (_capacity) { Shape ***newData = new Shape[_frames][_capacity]; //figure out this int i; for (int k = 0; k < _frames; k++) for (i=0;i<_count;i++) newData[k][i] = _data[k][i]; delete [] _data; _data = newData; } //*/ }

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  • How to create a zip file and keep entries for directories?

    - by NathanZ
    I would like to create a zip archive from a folder and keep entries for (non-empty) directories. In the code below, FileInputStream throws a FileNotFoundException when a directory is passed to AddToZip. I have tried to put a condition around the actual writing of bytes but it makes the whole archive invalid. How can I add directory entries to the archive? public static void addToZip(File directoryToZip, File file, ZipOutputStream zos) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { String zipFilePath = file.getCanonicalPath().substring(directoryToZip.getCanonicalPath().length() + 1,file.getCanonicalPath().length()); System.out.println("Writing '" + zipFilePath + "' to zip file"); ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(zipFilePath); zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); // Throws a FileNotFoundException when directory byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) { zos.write(bytes, 0, length); } zos.closeEntry(); fis.close(); }

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  • Add progressbar to BZip2CompressorInputStream

    - by bordeux
    This is my code: public void extract(String input_f, String output_f){ int buffersize = 1024; FileInputStream in; try { in = new FileInputStream(input_f); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(output_f); BZip2CompressorInputStream bzIn = new BZip2CompressorInputStream(in); final byte[] buffer = new byte[buffersize]; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = bzIn.read(buffer))) { out.write(buffer, 0, n); } out.close(); bzIn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Error(e.getMessage()); } } How can i add progress bar to extract task, or how can i get the compressed file size?

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  • iPhone SDK : Spinner not Working

    - by iPhone Developer
    I would like to use a spinner. But, this code below does not display a spinner and I'm not sure why. How to make this work? BTW, It is being called from a submit button I created. //spinner declared in .h file UIActivityIndicatorView *aSpinner; //throw up spinner from submit btn we created aSpinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge]; [self.view addSubview:aSpinner]; [aSpinner release]; [aSpinner startAnimating]; //send blocking request [request startSynchronous]; //get rid of spinner when finished delegate is fired - (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request { NSLog(@"REQUEST FINISHED"); [aSpinner stopAnimating]; //[aSpinner release]; }

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  • map is not showing correct location in my blackberry applications

    - by Ali
    I am calling blackberry map by converting the real coordinates as you can see public static void showMap(String latitude,String longatude){ try{ int specailLatitude=(int)(Double.parseDouble(latitude))*100000; int specailLongatude=(int)(Double.parseDouble(longatude))*100000; MapView mapView=new MapView(); mapView.setLatitude(specailLatitude); mapView.setLongitude(specailLongatude); mapView.setZoom(07); MapsArguments arg=new MapsArguments(mapView); Invoke.invokeApplication(Invoke.APP_TYPE_MAPS, arg); }catch(Exception e){ CustomUtility.showToast("Map is not available "+e.getMessage()); } }// end of the showMap but problem is this its now showing correct location , it always shows same location in UAE , please help that i am converting correctly ?

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  • What is the best way to convert this java code into Objective C code??

    - by LCYSoft
    public byte[] toBytes() { size = 12; ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(size); buf.putInt(type.ordinal());//type is a enum buf.putInt(id); buf.putInt(size); return buf.array(); } @Override public void fromBytes(byte[] data) { ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(data.length); buf.put(data); buf.rewind(); type = MessageType.values()[buf.getInt()]; id = buf.getInt(); size = buf.getInt(); } Thanks in advance :)

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  • LinkButton child controls render

    - by Alex
    Hi. I want to have a LinkButton that adds 'span' tag around the text. protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) { Text = String.Concat("<span>", Text, "</span>"); base.Render(writer); } It's works perfectly, but only if I add text like this: <cc:TestLinkButton ID="TestLinkButton" runat="server" Text="SomeText"> </cc:TestLinkButton> If I want to add some image I will write something like this: <cc:TestLinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"> <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/Images/icon_holiday.png" BorderWidth="0" /> SomeText </cc:TestLinkButton> In this case Text property will be empty, because actualy "SomeText" is child control property. So question is is how to add tag around child controls.

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  • What's the best way to avoid try...catch...finally... in my unit tests?

    - by Bruce Li
    I'm writing many unit tests in VS 2010 with Microsoft Test. In each test class I have many test methods similar to below: [TestMethod] public void This_is_a_Test() { try { // do some test here // assert } catch (Exception ex) { // test failed, log error message in my log file and make the test fail } finally { // do some cleanup with different parameters } } When each test method looks like this I fell it's kind of ugly. But so far I haven't found a good solution to make my test code more clean, especially the cleanup code in the finally block. Could someone here give me some advices on this? Thanks in advance.

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  • Using a named system semaphore as an event to trigger something in another process.

    - by jbraz
    I have a thread that runs all the time: private void DoSomeStuffThread() { Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0, 3, "sem_DoStuff"); sem.WaitOne(); do { //do some stuff } while (sem.WaitOne()); } I want to be able to only execute the stuff in the do block when something from another process says so. I am trying to use the "sem_DoStuff" named system semaphore to allow this to happen. The code that gets executed in my other process: public string DoStuff() { try { Semaphore sem = Semaphore.OpenExisting("sem_DoStuff"); sem.Release(); } catch (Exception e) { return e.Message; } } So, the idea is that when DoStuff gets called, the semaphore gets released, and DoSomeStuffThread stops waiting, executes what is in the do block, and then waits for DoStuff again before it is getting called. But, when DoStuff gets called, I'm getting the exception 'No handle of the given name exists.'. What am I doing wrong? Thanks.

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  • Exception in Tab program

    - by Kooper
    Here is main code: public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Resources res = getResources(); TabHost tabHost = getTabHost(); Intent intent= new Intent(); intent.setClass(this,EGCQuery.class); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpe("egcquery").setIndicator ("EGCQuery", res.getDrawable(R.drawable.egcquery)) .setContent(intent)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("patientinfo").setIndicator("PatientInfo", res.getDrawable(R.drawable.patientinfo)) .setContent(R.layout.main2)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("compinterp").setIndicator("Comp_Interp", res.getDrawable(R.drawable.compinterp)) .setContent(R.layout.main3)); tabHost.setCurrentTab(0)

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  • Java Webservice with generic methods

    - by danby
    Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to make a generic webservice method in java like this: @WebMethod public <T extends Foo> void testGeneric(T data){ However when I try to consume this with a Java client I get an error stating: [ERROR] Schema descriptor {http://####/}testGeneric in message part "parameters" is not defined and could not be bound to Java. I know it is possible to make a method that takes a parameter such as List and this generates correctly using JAX-WS. I don't mind if there is a solution that means I am tied to using only a particular technology. Thanks, Dan.

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  • Help modifying QuartzDemo example application

    - by BittenApple
    Can anyone please, oh sweet pain, please take me out of my misery by writing a simple example on how the heck you pass a number (int value) which gets created in 1 .m file to another .m file. In the apple demo application called QuartzDemo, there is a file called QuartzImages.m This file has the following line of code: [CODE]CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdf, 1);[/CODE] Notice the (pdf, 1) in that line. This number should be replaced with an integer variable. Now, there is also a file called MainViewController.m. In that file, there is a method? called -(void)viewDidLoad In that method, I want to assign a number to the integer variable which would replace the damn "1" with whatever number I want. I have been pulling my hair trying to get this done, reading beginning iPhone 3 Development book, dev documentation and God knows what not, without results. Any help would be greatly appreciated... Sigh.

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  • Possible compiler bug in MSVC12 (VS2013) with designated initializer

    - by diapir
    Using VS2013 Update 2, I've stumbled on some strange error message : // test.c int main(void) { struct foo { int i; float f; }; struct bar { unsigned u; struct foo foo; double d; }; struct foo some_foo = { .i = 1, .f = 2.0 }; struct bar some_bar = { .u = 3, // error C2440 : 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'foo' to 'int' .foo = some_foo, .d = 4.0 }; // Works fine some_bar.foo = some_foo; return 0; } Both GCC and Clang accept it. Am I missing something or does this piece of code exposes a compiler bug ? EDIT : Duplicate: Initializing struct within another struct using designated initializer causes compile error in Visual Studio 2013

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  • Collectable<T> serialization, Root Namespaces on T in .xml files.

    - by Stacey
    I have a Repository Class with the following method... public T Single<T>(Predicate<T> expression) { using (var list = (Models.Collectable<T>)System.Xml.Serializer.Deserialize(typeof(Models.Collectable<T>), FileName)) { return list.Find(expression); } } Where Collectable is defined.. [Serializable] public class Collectable<T> : List<T>, IDisposable { public Collectable() { } public void Dispose() { } } And an Item that uses it is defined.. [Serializable] [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("Titles")] public partial class Titles : Collectable<Title> { } The problem is when I call the method, it expects "Collectable" to be the XmlRoot, but the XmlRoot is "Titles" (all of object Title). I have several classes that are collected in .xml files like this, but it seems pointless to rewrite the basic methods for loading each up when the generic accessors do it - but how can I enforce the proper root name for each file without hard coding methods for each one? The [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot] seems to be ignored.

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  • VST plugin : using FFT on audio input buffer with arbitrary size, how ?

    - by Led
    I'm getting interested in programming a VST plugin, and I have a basic knowledge of audio dsp's and FFT's. I'd like to use VST.Net, and I'm wondering how to implement an FFT-based effect. The process-code looks like public override void Process(VstAudioBuffer[] inChannels, VstAudioBuffer[] outChannels) If I'm correct, normally the FFT would be applied on the input, some processing would be done on the FFT'd data, and then an inverse-FFT would create the processed soundbuffer. But since the FFT works on a specified buffersize that will most probably be different then the (arbitrary) amount of input/output-samples, how would you handle this ?

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  • Adding a searchbar to display array items on a tableview?

    - by skiria
    I want to build an app that shows a empty tableview. Then users can write a text on a searchbar and when they click on Search button the tableview will be written with array items founded. I've see this tutorial: link text, but I only need to search when user click SearchButton. How can I do this? What methods do i have to use? I've tried with this method, but it doesn't works. - (void) searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)theSearchBar { NSInteger nVideos = [appDelegate.allVideos count]; NSLog(@"number of videos: %i", nVideos);

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  • About This Code

    - by the-ifl
    Hi Guys , well I have a simple and a stupid question !! in this code what is the role of the symbol "%3d"...I Now That % mean refer To Variable ...... This is The Code : #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int t, i, num[3][4]; for(t=0; t<3; ++t) for(i=0; i<4; ++i) num[t][i] = (t*4)+i+1; /* now print them out */ for(t=0; t<3; ++t) { for(i=0; i<4; ++i) printf("%3d ", num[t][i]); printf("\n"); } return 0; }

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  • How to save an image in it's original format?

    - by Patrick Klug
    I am trying to figure out how I can get the original format of an image so that I can store it with the same encoding. It seems that the only way to save an Image is by using a BitmapEncoder but I don't know how I can get the correct format from the image. Example: Clipboard.GetImage() returns a InteropBitmap which doesn't seem to contain any information about the original format. I also tried using an Extension method: public static void Save(this BitmapImage image, System.IO.Stream stream) { var decoder = BitmapDecoder.Create(image.StreamSource, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.Default); var encoder = BitmapEncoder.Create(decoder.CodecInfo.ContainerFormat); foreach (var frame in decoder.Frames) { encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(decoder.Frames[0])); } encoder.Save(stream); } but the problem is that a) the ImageSource is not always a BitmapImage (Clipboard.GetImage()) for example and b) the image.StreamSource can be null in some cases (seems to be when the image is loaded via a relative Uri)

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  • why Observable snapshot observer vector

    - by han14466
    In Observable's notifyObservers method, why does the coder use arrLocal = obs.toArray();? Why does not coder iterate vector directly? Thanks public void notifyObservers(Object arg) { Object[] arrLocal; synchronized (this) { /* We don't want the Observer doing callbacks into * arbitrary code while holding its own Monitor. * The code where we extract each Observable from * the Vector and store the state of the Observer * needs synchronization, but notifying observers * does not (should not). The worst result of any * potential race-condition here is that: * 1) a newly-added Observer will miss a * notification in progress * 2) a recently unregistered Observer will be * wrongly notified when it doesn't care */ if (!changed) return; arrLocal = obs.toArray(); clearChanged(); } for (int i = arrLocal.length-1; i>=0; i--) ((Observer)arrLocal[i]).update(this, arg); }

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