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  • str is not callable error in python .

    - by mekasperasky
    import sys import md5 from TOSSIM import * from RadioCountMsg import * t = Tossim([]) #The Tossim object is defined here m = t.mac()#The mac layer is defined here , in which the communication takes place r = t.radio()#The radio communication link object is defined here , as the communication needs Rf frequency to transfer t.addChannel("RadioCountToLedsC", sys.stdout)# The various channels through which communication will take place t.addChannel("LedsC", sys.stdout) #The no of nodes that would be required in the simulation has to be entered here print("enter the no of nodes you want ") n=input() for i in range(0, n): m = t.getNode(i) m.bootAtTime((31 + t.ticksPerSecond() / 10) * i + 1) #The booting time is defined so that the time at which the node would be booted is given f = open("topo.txt", "r") #The topography is defined in topo.txt so that the RF frequencies of the transmission between nodes are are set lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: s = line.split() if (len(s) > 0): if (s[0] == "gain"): r.add(int(s[1]), int(s[2]), float(s[3])) #The topogrography is added to the radio object noise = open("meyer-heavy.txt", "r") #The noise model is defined for the nodes lines = noise.readlines() for line in lines: str = line.strip() if (str != ""): val = int(str) for i in range(0, 4): t.getNode(i).addNoiseTraceReading(val) for i in range (0, n): t.getNode(i).createNoiseModel() #The noise model is created for each node for i in range(0,n): t.runNextEvent() fk=open("key.txt","w") for i in range(0,n): if i ==0 : key=raw_input() fk.write(key) ak=key key=md5.new() key.update(str(ak)) ak=key.digest() fk.write(ak) fk.close() fk=open("key.txt","w") plaint=open("pt.txt") for i in range(0,n): msg = RadioCountMsg() msg.set_counter(7) pkt = t.newPacket()#A packet is defined according to a certain format print("enter message to be transported") ms=raw_input()#The message to be transported is taken as input #The RC5 encryption has to be done here plaint.write(ms) pkt.setData(msg.data) pkt.setType(msg.get_amType()) pkt.setDestination(i+1)#The destination to which the packet will be sent is set print "Delivering " + " to" ,i+1 pkt.deliver(i+1, t.time() + 3) fk.close() print "the key to be displayed" ki=raw_input() fk=open("key.txt") for i in range(0,n): if i==ki: ms=fk.readline() for i in range(0,n): msg=RadioCountMsg() msg.set_counter(7) pkt=t.newPacket() msg.data=ms pkt.setData(msg.data) pkt.setType(msg.get_amType()) pkt.setDestination(i+1) pkt.deliver(i+1,t.time()+3) #The key has to be broadcasted here so that the decryption can take place for i in range(0, n): t.runNextEvent(); this code gives me error here key.update(str(ak)) . when i run a similar code on the python terminal there is no such error but this code pops up an error . why so?

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  • Perl Test::More, get stdout

    - by Mike
    Is there a way inside a Perl test case using Test::More to get the program's stdout For instance, if I do use Test::More; ok(foo()); #in the code I am testing sub foo() { print "hello" } "hello" will not be visible. I would like to see it. edit I know I can use diag(), however this would not work if the print is inside the code I am testing

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  • R: Removing object from parent environment using rm()

    - by user151410
    Hi, I am trying to remove an object from the parent environment. rm_obj <- function(obj){ a <-deparse(substitute(obj)) print (a) print(ls(envir=sys.frame(-1))) rm(a,envir=sys.frame(-1)) } > x<-c(1,2,3) > rm_obj(x) [1] "x" [1] "rm_obj" "x" Warning message: In rm(a, envir = sys.frame(-1)) : object 'a' not found This will help clarify my misunderstanding regarding frames. Thanks in advance, Russ

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  • Save or output WebBrowser object context to .pdf file in VB.NET

    - by Matt
    I am loading an html page into a WebBrowser object in a VB.NET Windows Forms application. The user may make changes to textboxes, dropdowns, etc. on the HTML page displayed in the browser. I want the ability to save the current context to a .pdf file on the local HD. I am able to print using WebBrowser.Print(), which shows the current context, but what ways are possible to get this saved as a PDF file locally?

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  • Python regex compile (with re.VERBOSE) not working

    - by bfloriang
    I'm trying to put comments in when compiling a regex but when using the re.VERBOSE flag I get no matchresult anymore. (using Python 3.3.0) Before: regex = re.compile(r"Duke wann", re.IGNORECASE) print(regex.search("He is called: Duke WAnn.").group()) Output: Duke WAnn After: regex = re.compile(r''' Duke # First name Wann #Last Name ''', re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE) print(regex.search("He is called: Duke WAnn.").group())` Output: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'

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  • How to get HTTP status message in (py)curl?

    - by mykhal
    spending some time studying pycurl and libcurl documentation, i still can't find a (simple) way, how to get HTTP status message (reason-phrase) in pycurl. status code is easy: import pycurl import cStringIO curl = pycurl.Curl() buff = cStringIO.StringIO() curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, 'http://example.org') curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, buff.write) curl.perform() print "status code: %s" % curl.getinfo(pycurl.HTTP_CODE) # -> 200 # print "status message: %s" % ??? # -> "OK"

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  • How to avoid this PDO exception: Cannot execute queries while other unbuffered queries are active

    - by Vittorio Vittori
    Hi, I'd like to print a simple table in my page with 3 columns, building name, tags and architecture style. If I try to retrieve the list of building names and arch. styles there is no problem: SELECT buildings.name, arch_styles.style_name FROM buildings INNER JOIN buildings_arch_styles ON buildings.id = buildings_arch_styles.building_id INNER JOIN arch_styles ON arch_styles.id = buildings_arch_styles.arch_style_id LIMIT 0, 10 My problem starts on retreaving the first 5 tags for every building of the query I've just wrote. SELECT DISTINCT name FROM tags INNER JOIN buildings_tags ON buildings_tags.tag_id = tags.id AND buildings_tags.building_id = 123 LIMIT 0, 5 The query itself works perfectly, but not where I thought to use it: <?php // pdo connection allready active, i'm using mysql $pdo_conn->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY, true); $sql = "SELECT buildings.name, buildings.id, arch_styles.style_name FROM buildings INNER JOIN buildings_arch_styles ON buildings.id = buildings_arch_styles.building_id INNER JOIN arch_styles ON arch_styles.id = buildings_arch_styles.arch_style_id LIMIT 0, 10"; $buildings_stmt = $pdo_conn->prepare ($sql); $buildings_stmt->execute (); $buildings = $buildings_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT name FROM tags INNER JOIN buildings_tags ON buildings_tags.tag_id = tags.id AND buildings_tags.building_id = :building_id LIMIT 0, 5"; $tags_stmt = $pdo_conn->prepare ($sql); $html = "<table>"; // i'll use it to print my table foreach ($buildings as $building) { $name = $building["name"]; $style = $building["style_name"]; $id = $building["id"]; $tags_stmt->bindParam (":building_id", $id, PDO::PARAM_INT); $tags_stmt->execute (); // the problem is HERE $tags = $tags_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); $html .= "... $name ... $style"; foreach ($tags as $current_tag) { $tag = $current_tag["name"]; $html .= "... $tag ..."; // let's suppose this is an area of the table where I print the first 5 tags per building } } $html .= "...</table>"; print $html; I'm not experienced on queries, so i though something like this, but it throws the error: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 2014 Cannot execute queries while other unbuffered queries are active. Consider using PDOStatement::fetchAll(). Alternatively, if your code is only ever going to run against mysql, you may enable query buffering by setting the PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY attribute. What can I do to avoid this? Should I change all and search a different way to get this kind of queries?

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  • Checkers board structure

    - by Ockonal
    Hello guys, I'm implement checkers (game) board with python. Here is how I switch it to the need structure [8][8] array: _matrix = [] for i in xrange(8): _matrix.append( [' '] * 8 ) for row in xrange(0, 8): for col in xrange(0, 8): if _darkQuad(row, col) == True: _matrix[row][col] = '#' else: _matrix[row][col] = '-' def _darkQuad(row, col): return ((row%2) == (col%2)) def _printDebugBoard(): for row in xrange(0, 8): for col in xrange(0, 8): print _matrix[row][col] print '' This should do my board like: # - # - # - # - - # - # - # - # ... But the result is: - - - - - - - - # # # # # # # # - - - - - - - - # # # # # # # # - - - - - - - - # # # # # # # # - - - - - - - - # # # # # # # # What's wrong?

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  • Extracting value in Beautifulsoup

    - by Seth
    I have the following code: f = open(path, 'r') html = f.read() # no parameters => reads to eof and returns string soup = BeautifulSoup(html) schoolname = soup.findAll(attrs={'id':'ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_SchoolProfileUserControl_SchoolHeaderLabel'}) print schoolname which gives: [<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_SchoolProfileUserControl_SchoolHeaderLabel">A B Paterson College, Arundel, QLD</span>] when I try and access the value (i.e. 'A B Paterson College, Arundel, QLD) by using schoolname['value'] I get the following error: print schoolname['value'] TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str What am I doing wrong to get that value?

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  • Making a lightbox support printing on web page

    - by bobo
    I know the idea is to use a separate stylesheet for printing that hides everything other than the lightbox when the user clicks the print button on the lightbox. It sounds easy but there are always some obstacles. So I would like to know if there is any working example that supports all major browsers. I searched in google and found many lightbox but none of them has a print button built-in.

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  • [Python]Xml add a node from another xml document

    - by michele
    Hi, I have two xml file: 1)model.xml 2)projectionParametersTemplate.xml I want to extract from 1) Algorithm Node with his child and put it in 2) I have wrote this code but it doesn't function. from xml.dom.minidom import Document from xml.dom import minidom xmlmodel=minidom.parse("/home/michele/Scrivania/d/model.xml") xmltemplate=minidom.parse("/home/michele/Scrivania/d/projectionParametersTemplate.xml") for Node in xmlmodel.getElementsByTagName("Algorithm"): print "\nNode: "+str(Node) for Node2 in xmltemplate.getElementsByTagName("ProjectionParameters"): print "\nNode2: "+str(Node2) Node2.appendChild(Node) This is model.xml link text This is projectionParametersTemplate.xml link text Thanks a lot.

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  • Is this the correct way to convert a UTC datetime string into localtime?

    - by Steve
    Is this the correct way to convert a UTC string into local time allowing for daylight savings? It looks ok to me but you never know :) import time UTC_STRING = "2010-03-25 02:00:00" stamp = time.mktime(time.strptime(UTC_STRING,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) stamp -= time.timezone now = time.localtime() if now[8] == 1: stamp += 60*60 elif now[8] == -1: stamp -= 60*60 print 'UTC: ', time.gmtime(stamp) print 'Local: ', time.localtime(stamp) --- Results from New Zealand (GMT+12 dst=1) --- UTC: (2010, 3, 25, 2, 0, 0, 3, 84, 0) Local: (2010, 3, 25, 15, 0, 0, 3, 84, 1)

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  • Python double underscore mangling

    - by gnr
    I am a bit confused by this behavior (using python 3.2): class Bar: pass class Foo: def __init__(self): self.__cache = None bar = Bar() bar.__cache = None foo = Foo() print(vars(bar)) #returns {'__cache': None} print(vars(foo)) #returns {'_Foo__cache': None} I've read up a bit on how double-underscores cause attribute names to be "mangled", but I would have expected the same name-mangling in both cases above. The meaning of a single- and a double-underscore before an object name in Python Any ideas what's going on here?

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  • QTreeWidget activate item signals

    - by serge
    Hi everyone, I need to do some actions when item in QTreeWidget activates, but following code doestn't gives me expected result: class MyWidget(QTreeWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(MyWidget, self).__init__(parent) self.connect(self, SIGNAL("activated(QModelIndex)"), self.editCell) def editCell(self, index): print index or class MyWidget(QTreeWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(MyWidget, self).__init__(parent) self.connect(self, SIGNAL("itemActivated(QTreeWidgetItem, int)"), self.editCell) def editCell(self, item, column=0): print item What am i doing wrong or how to hadnle item activation in the right way? Thanks in advance, Serge

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  • CSS to show all textarea Content in HTML for Printing?

    - by viatropos
    What settings do I need to make it so when a user presses "print" in the browser, using a print.css stylesheet, the textareas display all their content (dynamic height) in the printed version, without using javascript? I have tried this: textarea { overflow: visible; float: none !important; height: auto !important; } ... but it doesn't work. Any ideas?

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  • Problem with urllib

    - by Eva
    I wrote this code: import urllib proxies = {'http': 'http://112.65.135.54:8080/'} opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(proxies) r = opener.open("http://www.python.org/") print r.read() and when I execute it this program works fine, and send for me source code of python.org But when i use this: import urllib proxies = {'http': 'http://80.176.245.196:1080/'} opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(proxies) r = opener.open("http://www.python.org/") print r.read() this program does not send me the source code of python.org What am I going to do?

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  • printing invoices

    - by stuarty
    Hi I have invoice data stored in SQL now I want to print those invoices, It would probably take me less than an hour to print them manually but that is not the point I want to do it programmatically using c# What is the quickest simplest way? Excel? Links to some examples? TIA Stuart

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  • How to bind set of reports to report viwer ?

    - by prasad
    Hi all , I want to print a set of invoice for my application. So I need to display all invoices in report viewer before they print. are there any methods to bind multiple reports to same report viewer using crystal reports or rdlc. I try rdlc but I couldn't find any way to do that. please any one can provide code sample or instruction in C#.net it's worth for me. thank you.......

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  • Exit to command line in Python

    - by fuenfundachtzig
    I have a script that I want to exit early under some condition: if not "id" in dir(): print "id not set, cannot continue" # exit here! # otherwise continue with the rest of the script... print "alright..." [ more code ] I run this script using execfile("foo.py") from the Python interactive prompt and I would like the script to exit going back to the command line. How do I do this? If I use sys.exit(), the Python interpreter exits completely.

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  • Naming Suggestions For A Function Providing Method Chaining In A Different Way

    - by sid3k
    I've coded an experimental function which makes passed objects chainable by using high order functions. It's name is "chain" for now, and here is a usage example; chain("Hello World") (print) // evaluates print function by passing "Hello World" object. (console.log,"Optional","Parameters") (returnfrom) // returns "Hello World" It looks lispy but behaves very different since it's coded in a C based language, I don't know if there is a name for this idiom and I couldn't any name more suitable than "chain". Any ideas, suggestions?

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  • Perl, array referencing

    - by Mike
    Consider this Perl code my @a=[[1]]; print $a[0][0] . "\n"; **output** ARRAY(0x229e8) Why does it print an Array instead of 1? I would have expected @a to create an array of size 1 with a reference to a second array containing only one element, 1

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  • how to insert new line in bash shell for variable??

    - by puspa
    I have two variables var1 and var2. The contents of each variables come from bash shell grep command. echo $var1 prints 123 465 326 8080 echo $var2 prints sila kiran hinal juku Now I want to print the above into following formats in Linux bash shell 123 sila 465 kiran 326 hinal 8080 juku So how can I print this way in bash shell??

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