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  • Pass reference to ArrayLists to a method.

    - by bhavna raghuvanshi
    here is the whole program: public class ListMerge { public static void main( String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println ("Input length of arraylist 1:"); int n = input.nextInt(); ArrayList x = new ArrayList(); ArrayList y = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { System.out.println ("Input x[ " + i +"] :" ); x.add(new Integer(i)); } System.out.println ("Input length of arraylist 2:"); int m = input.nextInt(); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { System.out.println ("Input y[ " + i +"] :" ); y.add(new Integer(i)); } } list int merge(ArrayList x, ArrayList y) { List all = new ArrayList(); all.addAll(x); all.addAll(y); System.out.println(all); return all; } } also tell me how do i call the function merge?

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  • Bash, Concatenating 2 strings to reference a 3rd variable

    - by Im Fine
    I have a bash script I am having some issues with concatenating 2 variables to call a 3rd. Here is a simplification of the script, but the syntax is eluding me after reading the docs. server_list_all="server1 server2 server3"; var1 = "server"; var2 = "all"; echo $(($var1_list_$var2)); This is about as close as I get to the right answer, it acknowledges the string and tosses an error on tokenization. syntax error in expression (error token is "server1 server2 server3.... Not really seeing anything in the docs for this, but it should be doable. EDIT: Cleaned up a bit

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  • Passing C string reference to C#

    - by user336109
    c code extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int export(LPCTSTR inputFile, string &msg) { msg = "haha" } c# code [DllImport("libXmlEncDll.dll")] public static extern int XmlDecrypt(StringBuilder inputFile, ref Stringbuilder newMsg) } I got an error when I try to retrieve the content of newMsg saying that I'm trying to write to a protected memory area. What is the best way to retrieve the string from c to c#. Thanks.

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  • How to avoid circular reference when excel cell update

    - by Nimo
    Hi, I'm writing a set of functions in c++ which can be called by excel. However, these functions are asynchronous, therefore no immediate return values available. Once a result is available I used a callback function through VBA which update the result to the relevant cell which called the functions. But, here I'm having circular function calling problem, because when I update the cell. excel automatically call the original function once again. Please help me to get around this problem Thank You

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  • Prevent debugging projects that are added as reference in Visual Studio

    - by DSWD
    I have a project that is auto generated. This project is referenced by my web app in visual studio. When i step through the code in debug mode the code from this project gets stepped into. Is there a way I can skip this code in debug mode. I can't use System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute since the code will get replaced every time my datasource changes. Thanks,

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  • C++, is it possible to obtain the dimension of an array?

    - by aaa
    hi. Suppose I have some pointer, which I want to reinterpret as static dimension array reference: double *p; double (&r)[4] = ?(p); // some construct? // clarify template< size_t N> void function(double (&a)[N]); ... double *p; function(p); // this will not work. // I would like to cast p as to make it appear as double[N] Is it possible to do so? how do I do it?

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  • Pointer-like behavior in Java

    - by Shmoo
    I got the following: class A{ int foo; } class B extends A{ public void bar(); } I got a instance of A and want to convert it to an instance of B without losing the reference to the variable foo. For example: A a = new A(); a.foo = 2; B b = a; <-- what I want to do. //use b b.foo = 3; //a.foo should now be 3 Thanks for any help!

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  • int vs const int&

    - by Valdo
    I've noticed that I usually use constant references as return values or arguments. I think the reason is that it works almost the same as using non-reference in the code. But it definitely takes more space and function declarations become longer. I'm OK with such code but I think some people my find it a bad programming style. What do you think? Is it worth writing const int& over int? I think it's optimized by the compiler anyway, so maybe I'm just wasting my time coding it, a?

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  • Postion of & to denote reference type

    - by Matt H
    I was wondering whether to put the ampersand (&) after the variable type or before the variable name. To put it simply, I want to know which one is the conventional style or the standard, or if it is entirely down to preference. int &x; or int& x;

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  • can function return 0 as reference

    - by helloWorld
    I have this snippet of the code Account& Company::findAccount(int id){ for(list<Account>::const_iterator i = listOfAccounts.begin(); i != listOfAccounts.end(); ++i){ if(i->nID == id){ return *i; } } return 0; } Is this right way to return 0 if I didn't find appropriate account? cause I receive an error: no match for 'operator!' in '!((Company*)this)->Company::findAccount(id)' I use it this way: if(!(findAccount(id))){ throw "hey"; } thanks in advance

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  • Reference string as object

    - by xintron
    I've got the following function that manipulates an element according to the data being sent (an object). function manipulateElem (elem, data) { for (var key in data) { elem[key] = data[key]; }; } manipulateElem(document.getElementById('test'), {'href': '/home/', 'style.color': '#000000'}); As you can imagine, the later (style.color) doesn't work. How would one solve this the best way?

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  • Show Notes: Bob Hensle on IT Strategies from Oracle

    - by Bob Rhubart
    The latest ArchBeat Podcast (RSS) features a conversation with Oracle Enterprise Architecture director Bob Hensle (LinkedIn). Bob talks about IT Strategies from Oracle, an extensive library of reference architectures, best practices, and other documents now available (it’s a freebie!) to registered Oracle Technology Network members. Listen to Part 1 Bob offers some background on the IT Strategies from Oracle project and an overview of the included documents. Listen to Part 2 (Feb 16) A discussion of how SOA and other issues are reflected in the IT Strategies documents. Share your feedback on any of the documents in the IT Strategies from Oracle Library: [email protected] For a nice complement to the IT Strategies from Oracle Library, check out Oracle Experiences in Enterprise Architecture, an ongoing series of short essays from members of the Oracle Enterprise Architecture team based on their field experience. In the Pipeline ArchBeat programs in the works include an interview with Dr. Frank Munz, the author of Middleware and Cloud Computing, excerpts from another architect virtual meet-up, and a conversation with Oracle ACE Director Debra Lilley about her insight into Fusion Applications. . Stayed tuned: RSS Technorati Tags: oracle,oracle technology network,software architecture,enterprise architecture,reference architecture del.icio.us Tags: oracle,oracle technology network,software architecture,enterprise architecture,reference architecture

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  • How to reference or connect a variable to another class without stack overflow?

    - by SystemNetworks
    I really need to re-arrange all my functions. I created a class. All my var, booleans, int, doubles and other things. I created every new variable so they can reference it and so they don't have an error. If your asking why I never just reference my main class vars to my sub-class becuase it will give me stack overflow! When in my main class i link my sub-class. subClass s = new subClass(); Then I reference my fake variable to my real variable for example: This is my sub-class variable(I call it fake) public int x = 0; In my main class, I put it like this: s.x = x; The problem is, it does not work! Maybe this is not the right place but I cant ask any questions on stack overflow because they banned me. If I connect my main class and connect my sub-class it will give me stack overflow. How do I stop it?

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  • unlinked libraries in a makefile?

    - by wyatt
    I'm trying to install a libspopc, but when I run the make I get the following output: cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c session.c cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c queries.c cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c parsing.c cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c format.c cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c objects.c cc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL -c libspopc.c rm -f libspopc*.a ar r libspopc-0.9n.a session.o queries.o parsing.o format.o objects.o libspopc.o ar: creating libspopc-0.9n.a ranlib libspopc-0.9n.a ln -s libspopc-0.9n.a libspopc.a rm -f libspopc*.so cc -o libspopc-0.9n.so -shared session.o queries.o parsing.o format.o objects.o libspopc.o ln -s libspopc-0.9n.so libspopc.so cc -o poptest1 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -pipe -fPIC -Os -DUSE_SSL examples/poptest1.c -L. -lspopc -lssl -lcrypto /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x2d): undefined reference to `dlopen' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x43): undefined reference to `dlsym' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x4d): undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_pathbyaddr': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x8f): undefined reference to `dladdr' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0xe9): undefined reference to `dlerror' /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_func': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x491): undefined reference to `dlsym' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x570): undefined reference to `dlerror' /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_var': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x5f1): undefined reference to `dlsym' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x6d0): undefined reference to `dlerror' /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_unload': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x735): undefined reference to `dlclose' /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_load': dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x817): undefined reference to `dlopen' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x88e): undefined reference to `dlclose' dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x8d5): undefined reference to `dlerror' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [poptest1] Error 1 A quick search suggested that this was due to libdl being unlinked, though this seems unlikely in a distributed library, particularly a seemingly relatively popular one. Could anything else be causing this? And if it is due to an unlinked library, how would I go about fixing it? Thanks

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  • Turing Model Vs Von Neuman model

    - by Santhosh
    First some background (based on my understanding).. The Von-Neumann architecture describes the stored-program computer where instructions and data are stored in memory and the machine works by changing it's internal state, i.e an instruction operated on some data and modifies the data. So inherently, there is state msintained in the system. The Turing machine architecture works by manipulating symbols on a tape. i.e A tape with infinite number of slots exists, and at any one point in time, the Turing machine is in a particular slot. Based on the symbol read at that slot, the machine change the symbol and move to a different slot. All of this is deterministic. My questions are Is there any relation between these two models (Was the Von Neuman model based on or inspired by the Turing model)? Can we say that Turing model is a superset of Von Newman model? Does functional Programming fit into Turing model. If so how? (I assume FP does not lend itself nicely to the Von Neuman model)

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  • Relay WCF Service

    - by Matt Ruwe
    This is more of an architectural and security question than anything else. I'm trying to determine if a suggested architecture is necessary. Let me explain my configuration. We have a standard DMZ established that essentially has two firewalls. One that's external facing and the other that connects to the internal LAN. The following describes where each application tier is currently running. Outside the firewall: Silverlight Application In the DMZ: WCF Service (Business Logic & Data Access Layer) Inside the LAN: Database I'm receiving input that the architecture is not correct. Specifically, it has been suggested that because "a web server is easily hacked" that we should place a relay server inside the DMZ that communicates with another WCF service inside the LAN which will then communicate with the database. The external firewall is currently configured to only allow port 443 (https) to the WCF service. The internal firewall is configured to allow SQL connections from the WCF service in the DMZ. Ignoring the obvious performance implications, I don't see the security benefit either. I'm going to reserve my judgement of this suggestion to avoid polluting the answers with my bias. Any input is appreciated. Thanks, Matt

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  • Show me your Linq to SQL architectures!

    - by Brad Heller
    I've been using Linq to SQL for a new implementation that I've been working on. I have about 5000 lines of code and am a little ways from a solid demo. I've been pretty satisfied with Linq to SQL so far -- the tools are excellent and pretty painless and it allows you to get a DAL up and running quickly. That said, there are some major draw backs that I just keep hitting over and over again. Namely how to handle separation of concerns between my DAL and my business layer and juggling that with different data contexts. Here is the architecture I've been using: My repositories do all my data access and they return Linq to SQL objects. Each of my Linq to SQL objects implements an IDetachable interface. A typical implementation looks like this: partial class PaymentDetail : IDetachable { #region IDetachable Members public bool IsAttached { get { return PropertyChanging != null; } } public void Detach() { if (IsAttached) { PropertyChanged = null; PropertyChanging = null; Transaction.Detach(); } } #endregion } Every time I do a DAL operation in my repository I "detach" when I'm done with the object (and it should theoretically detach from any child objects) to remove the DataContext's context. Like I said, this works pretty well, but there are some edge cases that seem to be a big pain in the ass. For instance, my Transaction object has many PaymentDetails. Even when there are no PaymentDetails in that collection it's still attached to the DataContext's context! Thus, if I try to update (I update by Attach()ing to the object and then SubmitChanges()) I get that dreaded "An attempt has been made to Attach or Add an entity that is not new, perhaps having been loaded from another DataContext. This is not supported." message. Anyway, I'm starting to doubt that this technology was a good gamble. Has anyone got a decent architecture that they're willing to share? I'd really love to use this technology but I feel like I spend 1/3 of my time just debugging is retarded quirks!

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  • Cache consistency & spawning a thread

    - by Dave Keck
    Background I've been reading through various books and articles to learn about processor caches, cache consistency, and memory barriers in the context of concurrent execution. So far though, I have been unable to determine whether a common coding practice of mine is safe in the strictest sense. Assumptions The following pseudo-code is executed on a two-processor machine: int sharedVar = 0; myThread() { print(sharedVar); } main() { sharedVar = 1; spawnThread(myThread); sleep(-1); } main() executes on processor 1 (P1), while myThread() executes on P2. Initially, sharedVar exists in the caches of both P1 and P2 with the initial value of 0 (due to some "warm-up code" that isn't shown above.) Question Strictly speaking – preferably without assuming any particular CPU – is myThread() guaranteed to print 1? With my newfound knowledge of processor caches, it seems entirely possible that at the time of the print() statement, P2 may not have received the invalidation request for sharedVar caused by P1's assignment in main(). Therefore, it seems possible that myThread() could print 0. References These are the related articles and books I've been reading. (It wouldn't allow me to format these as links because I'm a new user - sorry.) Shared Memory Consistency Models: A Tutorial hpl.hp.com/techreports/Compaq-DEC/WRL-95-7.pdf Memory Barriers: a Hardware View for Software Hackers rdrop.com/users/paulmck/scalability/paper/whymb.2009.04.05a.pdf Linux Kernel Memory Barriers kernel.org/doc/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach amazon.com/Computer-Architecture-Quantitative-Approach-4th/dp/0123704901/ref=dp_ob_title_bk

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  • Help for Platform plus Plugin development by J2ee

    - by echo
    Hi, everybody. I want to develop a monitor platform which can monitor many different subjects such as database, OS, middle ware etc. The system includes two parts: 1. Report center(Show some useful chart and report) 2. Collector(Collect information from monitored subject) For the time being, I just want to monitor some parameters of oracle and Linux. And I will add more monitor subject like MS SqlServer, IBM Db2 ect. later. I need a good architecture so I can easily add new monitor module and not to disturb original framework too much. I want to develop it by the method of “Platform + plugin”. A plugin should have its own UI, setting part and something else. I plan to use struts2 + spring + hibernate to develop report center. I am not very sure how to do design this architecture for I have any “Platform + plugin” experience. I ever googled some information such as OSGI and Portlet. I am not sure which one should be my best choice. Can anyone give me some instruction about it. Your help will be appreciated.

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  • Can I architect a web app so it can be deployed to either the cloud or a dedicated server / VPS ? Ho

    - by CAD bloke
    Is there are an architecture versatile enough that it may be deployed to either a cloud server or to a dedicated (or VPS) server with minimal change? Obviously there would be config changes but I'd rather leave the rest of the app consistent, keeping one maintainable codebase. The app would be ASP.NET &/or ASP.MVC. My dev environment is VS 2010. The cloud may, or may not be, Azure. Dedicated or VPS would be Win Server 2008. Probably. It is not a public-facing web site. The web app I have in mind would be a separate deployment for each client. Some clients would be small-scale, some will prefer the app to run on a local intranet rather than on the web. Other clients may prefer the cloud approach for a black-box solution. The app may run for a few hours or it may run indefinitely, it depends on the client and the project. Other than deployment scenarios the apps would be more or less identical. As you may see from the tags, I'm assuming a message-based architecture is probably the most versatile but I'm also used to being wrong about this stuff. All suggestions and pointers welcome regarding general architectures and also specific solutions.

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  • Could not load file or assembly 'GMap.NET.Core' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.

    - by Sam M
    I have a wcf Service application in VS2010.My local machine is a 32 bit OS where as the server is a 64 bit. There are around 6 services in my solution. Im successfully able to host the application on IIS on my local machine.And it works fine. But when i try host that service application on Server i gets the below error Could not load file or assembly 'GMap.NET.Core' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. I do have reference added in my solution for GMap.NET.Core . I have tried to set the properties in my solution to Any CPU . Also in the application pool i have set the Enable 32-Bit Application to True. i have also set the Copy Local to TRUE in my solution before publishing. When i run the source on through my solution i dont get any error and the solution is built successfully. What else can i try to get my services successfully hosted on the Server and should be accessed through my application.

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  • Why `A & a = a` is valid?

    - by psaghelyi
    #include <iostream> #include <assert.h> using namespace std; struct Base { Base() : m_member1(1) {} Base(const Base & other) { assert(this != &other); // this should trigger m_member1 = other.m_member1; } int m_member1; }; struct Derived { Derived(Base & base) : m_base(m_base) {} // m_base(base) Base & m_base; }; void main() { Base base; Derived derived(base); cout << derived.m_base.m_member1 << endl; // crashes here } The above example is a synthesized version of a mistyped constructor. I used reference at the class member Derived::m_base because I wanted to make sure that the member will be initialized as the constructor had called. One problem is that nor GCC nor MSVC gives me a warning at m_base(m_base). But the more serious for me is that the assert finds everything fine and the application crashes later (sometimes far away from the mistake). Question: Is there any way to indicate such mistakes?

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