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  • How to create a vector of lists in R?

    - by Martin
    Hi, I have a list (tmpList), which looks like this: $op [1] "empty" $termset $termset$field [1] "entry" $termset[[2]] $termset[[2]]$explode [1] "Y" This is a list with a list inside. If I add this list to a vector theOneVector = c(theOneVector, tmpList) Now the resulting vector is of the length 2, because the first entry ("op") of the list is separated from the tmpList. Is it possible to append the complete tmpList into this vector? I already tried it with theOneVector = c(theOneVector, list(tmpList)) which gives a vector with the length of 1, but it is very cumbersome to access the elements of the list with this extra list around the list. (Too much list in one sentence I think.) Any help would be appreciated, Martin

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  • How to get real Integer Overflows in Matlab/Octave

    - by marvin2k
    Hi there. I'm working on a verification-tool for some VHDL-Code in Matlab/Octave. Therefore I need datatypes which generate "real" overflows: intmax('int32') + 1 ans = -2147483648 Lateron, it would be helpfull if i can define the bitwidth of a variable... But that is not so important... When I build a C-like example, where a variable gets increased until it's smaller than zero, it spins forever and ever... test = int32(2^30); while (test > 0) test = test + int32(1); end Another approach i tried was a custom "overflow"-routine which was called everytime after a number is changed. This approach was painfully slow, not practicable and not working in all cases at all...

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  • Dynamically creating controls in MFC (Collection question)

    - by ProgramWriter
    Hello all, I have some custom control inside of which i should create radiobuttons or checkboxes. The count of child controls is available only at runtime (it loads some file from which it gets this count). So i need to create variable number of controls. Which collection i should use for this purpose? Solution 1: simply use std::vector (or CArray) - not suitable because i want use MFC (CButton). Of course i can Attach() and later Detach() handle to window each time i need this window, but it will give big overhead. Solution 2: use std::vector or CArray or CList or... In this case i take care about making 'new' and appropriate 'delete' when control is unneeded. I am forgetful :) MFC handle map contains pointer to CButton and i can't use simple CArray, because it will move my objects each time when his size will grow. ... and the question is: Which collection i should use for containing variable count of MFC control classes?

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  • Strange behaviour of switch case with boolean value

    - by Nikhil Agrawal
    My question is not about how to solve this error(I already solved it) but why is this error with boolean value. My function is private string NumberToString(int number, bool flag) { string str; switch(flag) { case true: str = number.ToString("00"); break; case false: str = number.ToString("0000"); break; } return str; } Error is Use of unassigned local variable 'str'. Bool can only take true or false. So it will populate str in either case. Then why this error? Moreover this error is gone if along with true and false case I add a default case, but still what can a bool hold apart from true and false? Why this strange behaviour with bool variable?

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  • How to save image drawn on a JPanel?

    - by swift
    I have a panel with transparent background which i use to draw an image. now problem here is when i draw anything on panel and save the image as a JPEG file its saving the image with black background but i want it to be saved as same, as i draw on the panel. what should be done for this? plz guide me j Client.java public class Client extends Thread { static DatagramSocket datasocket; static DatagramSocket socket; Point point; Whiteboard board; Virtualboard virtualboard; JLayeredPane layerpane; BufferedImage image; public Client(DatagramSocket datasocket) { Client.datasocket=datasocket; } //This function is responsible to connect to the server public static void connect() { try { socket=new DatagramSocket (9000); //client connection socket port= 9000 datasocket=new DatagramSocket (9005); //client data socket port= 9002 ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); //this is to tell server that this is a connection request dos.writeChar('c'); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); //Server IP address InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); //create the UDP packet DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8000); socket.send(packet); Client client=new Client(datasocket); client.createFrame(); client.run(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //This function is to create the JFrame public void createFrame() { JFrame frame=new JFrame("Whiteboard"); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setBackground(Color.black); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(680,501); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { close(); } }); layerpane=frame.getLayeredPane(); board= new Whiteboard(datasocket); image = new BufferedImage(590,463, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); board.setBounds(74,2,590,463); board.setImage(image); virtualboard=new Virtualboard(); virtualboard.setImage(image); virtualboard.setBounds(74,2,590,463); layerpane.add(virtualboard,new Integer(2));//Panel where remote user draws layerpane.add(board,new Integer(3)); layerpane.add(board.colourButtons(),new Integer(1)); layerpane.add(board.shapeButtons(),new Integer(0)); //frame.add(paper.addButtons(),BorderLayout.WEST); } /* * This function is overridden from the thread class * This function listens for incoming packets from the server * which contains the points drawn by the other client */ public void run () { while (true) { try { byte[] buffer = new byte[512]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length); datasocket.receive(packet); InputStream in=new ByteArrayInputStream(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength()); DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in); int x=din.readInt(); int y=din.readInt(); String varname=din.readLine(); String var[]=varname.split("-",4); point=new Point(x,y); virtualboard.addPoint(point, var[0], var[1],var[2],var[3]); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } //This function is to broadcast the newly drawn point to the server public void broadcast (Point p,String varname,String shape,String event, String color) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); dos.writeInt(p.x); dos.writeInt(p.y); dos.writeBytes(varname); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(shape); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(event); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(color); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8002); datasocket.send(packet); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //This function is to close the client's connection with the server public void close() { try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); //This is to tell server that this is request to remove the client dos.writeChar('r'); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); //Server IP address InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8000); socket.send(packet); System.out.println("closed"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { connect(); } } Whiteboard.java class Whiteboard extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener,ActionListener,KeyListener { BufferedImage image; Boolean tooltip=false; int post; String shape; String selectedcolor="black"; Color color=Color.black; //Color color=Color.white; Point start; Point end; Point mp; Point tip; int keycode; String fillshape; Point fillstart=new Point(); Point fillend=new Point(); int noofside; Button r=new Button("rect"); Button rectangle=new Button("rect"); Button line=new Button("line"); Button roundrect=new Button("roundrect"); Button polygon=new Button("poly"); Button text=new Button("text"); JButton save=new JButton("Save"); Button elipse=new Button("elipse"); ImageIcon fillicon=new ImageIcon("images/fill.jpg"); JButton fill=new JButton(fillicon); ImageIcon erasericon=new ImageIcon("images/eraser.gif"); JButton erase=new JButton(erasericon); JButton[] colourbutton=new JButton[28]; String selected; Point label; String key=""; int ex,ey;//eraser DatagramSocket dataSocket; JButton button = new JButton("test"); Client client; Boolean first; int w,h; public Whiteboard(DatagramSocket dataSocket) { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel( UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } setLayout(null); setOpaque(false); setBackground(new Color(237,237,237)); this.dataSocket=dataSocket; client=new Client(dataSocket); addKeyListener(this); addMouseListener(this); addMouseMotionListener(this); setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black)); } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { try { super.paintComponent(g); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; if(color!=null) g2.setPaint(color); if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected==("elipse")) g2.drawOval(start.x, start.y,(end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rect")) g2.drawRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rrect")) g2.drawRoundRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y),11,11); else if(selected==("line")) g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); else if(selected==("poly")) { g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); client.broadcast(start, "start", "poly", "drag", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end, "end", "poly", "drag", selectedcolor); } } if(tooltip==true) { System.out.println(selected); if(selected=="text") { g2.drawString("|", tip.x, tip.y-5); g2.drawString("Click to add text", tip.x+10, tip.y+23); g2.drawString("__", label.x+post, label.y); } if(selected=="erase") { g2.setPaint(new Color(237,237,237)); g2.fillRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); g2.setPaint(color); g2.drawRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); } } } catch(Exception e) {} } //Function to draw the shape on image public void draw() { Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.createGraphics(); Font font=new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,14); g2.setFont(font); g2.setPaint(color); if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected=="line") g2.drawLine(start.x, start.y, end.x, end.y); else if(selected=="elipse") g2.drawOval(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected=="rect") g2.drawRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rrect")) g2.drawRoundRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y),11,11); else if(selected==("poly")) { g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); client.broadcast(start, "start", "poly", "release", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end, "end", "poly", "release", selectedcolor); } fillstart=start; fillend=end; fillshape=selected; } if(selected!="poly") { start=null; end=null; } if(label!=null) { if(selected==("text")) { g2.drawString(key,label.x,label.y); client.broadcast(label, key, "text", "release", selectedcolor); } } repaint(); g2.dispose(); } //Function which provides the erase functionality public void erase() { Graphics2D pic=(Graphics2D) image.createGraphics(); Color erasecolor=new Color(237,237,237); pic.setPaint(erasecolor); if(start!=null) pic.fillRect(start.x-10, start.y-10, 10, 10); } //To set the size of the image public void setImage(BufferedImage image) { this.image = image; } //Function to add buttons into the panel, calling this function returns a panel public JPanel shapeButtons() { JPanel shape=new JPanel(); shape.setBackground(new Color(181, 197, 210)); shape.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2,2,4)); shape.setBounds(0, 2, 74, 166); rectangle.addActionListener(this); rectangle.setToolTipText("Rectangle"); line.addActionListener( this); line.setToolTipText("Line"); erase.addActionListener(this); erase.setToolTipText("Eraser"); roundrect.addActionListener(this); roundrect.setToolTipText("Round edge Rectangle"); polygon.addActionListener(this); polygon.setToolTipText("Polygon"); text.addActionListener(this); text.setToolTipText("Text"); fill.addActionListener(this); fill.setToolTipText("Fill with colour"); elipse.addActionListener(this); elipse.setToolTipText("Elipse"); save.addActionListener(this); shape.add(elipse); shape.add(rectangle); shape.add(roundrect); shape.add(polygon); shape.add(line); shape.add(text); shape.add(fill); shape.add(erase); shape.add(save); return shape; } public JPanel colourButtons() { JPanel colourbox=new JPanel(); colourbox.setBackground(new Color(181, 197, 210)); colourbox.setLayout(new GridLayout(8,2,8,8)); colourbox.setBounds(0,323,70,140); //colourbox.add(empty); for(int i=0;i<16;i++) { colourbutton[i]=new JButton(); colourbox.add(colourbutton[i]); if(i==0) colourbutton[0].setBackground(Color.black); else if(i==1) colourbutton[1].setBackground(Color.white); else if(i==2) colourbutton[2].setBackground(Color.red); else if(i==3) colourbutton[3].setBackground(Color.orange); else if(i==4) colourbutton[4].setBackground(Color.blue); else if(i==5) colourbutton[5].setBackground(Color.green); else if(i==6) colourbutton[6].setBackground(Color.pink); else if(i==7) colourbutton[7].setBackground(Color.magenta); else if(i==8) colourbutton[8].setBackground(Color.cyan); else if(i==9) colourbutton[9].setBackground(Color.black); else if(i==10) colourbutton[10].setBackground(Color.yellow); else if(i==11) colourbutton[11].setBackground(new Color(131,168,43)); else if(i==12) colourbutton[12].setBackground(new Color(132,0,210)); else if(i==13) colourbutton[13].setBackground(new Color(193,17,92)); else if(i==14) colourbutton[14].setBackground(new Color(129,82,50)); else if(i==15) colourbutton[15].setBackground(new Color(64,128,128)); colourbutton[i].addActionListener(this); } return colourbox; } public void fill() { if(selected=="fill") { Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); g2.setPaint(color); System.out.println("Fill"); if(fillshape=="elipse") g2.fillOval(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y)); else if(fillshape=="rect") g2.fillRect(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y)); else if(fillshape==("rrect")) g2.fillRoundRect(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y),11,11); // else if(fillshape==("poly")) // g2.drawPolygon(x,y,2); } repaint(); } //To save the image drawn public void save() { try { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos); JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser(); fc.showSaveDialog(this); encoder.encode(image); byte[] jpgData = bos.toByteArray(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fc.getSelectedFile()+".jpeg"); fos.write(jpgData); fos.close(); //add replce confirmation here } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="line"||selected=="text") { start=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") mp = e.getPoint(); else if(selected=="poly") { if(first==true) { start=e.getPoint(); //client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } else if(first==false) { end=e.getPoint(); repaint(); //client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } } else if(selected=="erase") { start=e.getPoint(); erase(); } } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="text") { System.out.println("Reset"); key=""; post=0; label=new Point(); label=e.getPoint(); grabFocus(); } if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected=="line") { end=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"release", selectedcolor); draw(); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") { end.x = Math.max(mp.x,e.getX()); end.y = Math.max(mp.y,e.getY()); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"release", selectedcolor); draw(); } else if(selected=="poly") { draw(); first=false; start=end; end=null; } } } public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { if(end==null) end = new Point(); if(start==null) start = new Point(); if(selected=="line") { end=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="erase") { start=e.getPoint(); erase(); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") { start.x = Math.min(mp.x,e.getX()); start.y = Math.min(mp.y,e.getY()); end.x = Math.max(mp.x,e.getX()); end.y = Math.max(mp.y,e.getY()); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="poly") end=e.getPoint(); System.out.println(tooltip); if(tooltip==true) { if(selected=="erase") { Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) getGraphics(); tip=e.getPoint(); g2.drawRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); } } repaint(); } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="text" ||selected=="erase") { tip=new Point(); tip=e.getPoint(); tooltip=true; repaint(); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource()==elipse) selected="elipse"; else if(e.getSource()==line) selected="line"; else if(e.getSource()==rectangle) selected="rect"; else if(e.getSource()==erase) { selected="erase"; tooltip=true; System.out.println(selected); erase(); } else if(e.getSource()==roundrect) selected="rrect"; else if(e.getSource()==polygon) { selected="poly"; first=true; start=null; } else if(e.getSource()==text) { selected="text"; tooltip=true; } else if(e.getSource()==fill) { selected="fill"; fill(); } else if(e.getSource()==save) save(); if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[0]) { color=Color.black; selectedcolor="black"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[1]) { color=Color.white; selectedcolor="white"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[2]) { color=Color.red; selectedcolor="red"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[3]) { color=Color.orange; selectedcolor="orange"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[4]) { selectedcolor="blue"; color=Color.blue; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[5]) { selectedcolor="green"; color=Color.green; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[6]) { selectedcolor="pink"; color=Color.pink; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[7]) { selectedcolor="magenta"; color=Color.magenta; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[8]) { selectedcolor="cyan"; color=Color.cyan; } } @Override public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { //System.out.println(e.getKeyChar()+" : "+e.getKeyCode()); if(label!=null) { if(e.getKeyCode()==10) //Check for Enter key { label.y=label.y+14; key=""; post=0; repaint(); } else if(e.getKeyCode()==8) //Backspace { try{ Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); g2.setPaint(new Color(237,237,237)); g2.fillRect(label.x+post-7, label.y-13, 14, 17); if(post>0) post=post-6; keycode=0; key=key.substring(0, key.length()-1); System.out.println(key.substring(0, key.length())); repaint(); Point broadcastlabel=new Point(); broadcastlabel.x=label.x+post-7; broadcastlabel.y=label.y-13; client.broadcast(broadcastlabel, key, "text", "backspace", selectedcolor); } catch(Exception ex) {} } //Block invalid keys else if(!(e.getKeyCode()>=16 && e.getKeyCode()<=20 || e.getKeyCode()>=112 && e.getKeyCode()<=123 || e.getKeyCode()>=33 && e.getKeyCode()<=40 || e.getKeyCode()>=144 && e.getKeyCode()<=145 || e.getKeyCode()>=524 && e.getKeyCode()<=525 ||e.getKeyCode()==27||e.getKeyCode()==155 ||e.getKeyCode()==127)) { key=key+e.getKeyChar(); post=post+6; draw(); } } } @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { } @Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { } } class Button extends JButton { String name; int i; public Button(String name) { this.name=name; try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Button(int i) { this.i=i; } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); //g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.2f)); if (name == "line") g.drawLine(5,5,30,30); if (name == "elipse") g.drawOval(5,7,25,20); if (name== "rect") g.drawRect(5,5,25,23); if (name== "roundrect") g.drawRoundRect(5,5,25,23,10,10); int a[]=new int[]{20,9,20,23,20}; int b[]=new int[]{9,23,25,20,9}; if (name== "poly") g.drawPolyline(a, b, 5); if (name== "text") g.drawString("Text",8, 24); } }

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  • Jagged Edge Arrays in PHP

    - by chriscct7
    I want to store some data in (I guess a semi-2, semi-3d array) in PHP (5.3) What I need to do is store data about each floor like this: Floor Num of Spots Handicap Motorcyle Other 1 100 array(15,16,17) array (47,62) array (99,100) 2 100 array(15,16,17) array (47,62) array (99,100) and on The problem is, is if the Handicap+Motorcyle+Other were ints, I could just store the data in a 2d array. However, they aren't. So I was thinking I could make something almost like a 3D array, with the first two columns only being in 2D. The other thought I had was making a 2D array and for columns 3,4, and 5 instead of saving as array(15,16) //save like 1516 And then split at two digits (1 digit array numbers would be prefaced with a 0). However, I am wondering about the limit of the length of a string, because if I decide to move to a 3 digit length number in the array, like array(100, 104), and I need to store alot of numbers, I am thinking I am going to quickly exceed the max.

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  • Uncompressing zlib data using boost::iostreams::filtering_streambuf trouble

    - by GuitaringEgg
    I'm trying to write a small class that will load the chunk data from part of a minecraft world file. I'm to the point where I have stored some data in a char array which was compressed with zlib and need to decompress it. I'm trying to use the boost filtering_streambuf to do this. char * rawChunk = new char[length - 1]; // Load chunk data stringstream ssRawChunk(rawChunk); boost::iostreams::filtering_istream in; in.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_decompressor()); in.push(ssRawChunk); stringstream ssOut; boost::iostreams::copy(in, ssOut); My problem is that rawChunk contains null data, so when coping data from (char*) rawChunk to (stringstream) ssRawChunk, it terminates at ~257 instead of the expected length 2154. Is there any way to use filtering_streambuf without stringstream to allow for null data or is there a way to stop stringstream to not terminate on null data?

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  • Simple javascript problem in ie6 and ie7

    - by Jeff Lamb
    I have a very simple function that takes a list of comma separated (x,y) points and imports them into a graph. I have FF, Chrome and IE8 installed. I use IETester to test for IE6 and IE7. // Import Data this.Import = function(data) { alert("Data in: "+data); var d; // Make sure the first and the last are start/ending parenthesis if ( (data[0] != '(') || (data[data.length-1] != ')') ) { alert("After if: "+data[0]+" "+data[data.length-1]); return false; } ... In Chrome, FF and IE8, I don't see the "After if:" alert. In IE6 and IE7, I see the following two alerts: Data in: (52,16),(100,90) After if: undefined undefined The "Data in" alert matches in all browsers. Any ideas?

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  • Php sessions secure log in

    - by Doodle
    My question is about creating a secure log in routine. After comparing the user name and password to the stored values I set a session variable called logged to true. Then as the user surfs around the web page I just check the logged variable for true or false to determine if the user should have access. This is my first time creating something like this. Is this secure? I feel like there is something else that I should be doing to make sure that users are valid.

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  • Following PHP coding of Wisdom

    - by justjoe
    i read some wisdom like this : Programmers are encouraged to be careful when using by-reference variables since they can negatively affect the readability and maintainability of the code. i make my own solution, such as give suffix such as _ref in every by-reference variables. so, if i have a variable named as $files_in_root, then i will add suffix and changes it name into $files_in_root_ref. As far my knowledge goes, this is a good solution. So, here come the question Is there any best-practice on choosing suffix for by-reference variable in PHP coder world ? Or do you have any ? In general, how do we sustain readability and maintainability on PHP project with more then 3000 line of code ? I hope PHP coder world has unwritten aggrement for first question, cause it will help spot a pattern on any source code.

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  • Should I use uint in C# for values that can't be negative?

    - by Johannes Rössel
    I have just tried implementing a class where numerous length/count properties, etc. are uint instead of int. However, while doing so I noticed that it's actually painful to do so, like as if no one actually wants to do that. Nearly everything that hands out an integral type returns an int, therefore requiring casts in several points. I wanted to construct a StringBuffer with its buffer length defaulted to one of the fields in that class. Requires a cast too. So I wondered whether I should just revert to int here. I'm certainly not using the entire range anyway. I just thought since what I'm dealing with there simply can't be negative (if it was, it'd be an error) it'd be a nice idea to actually use uint. P.S.: I saw this question and this at least explains why the framework itself always uses int but even in own code it's actually cumbersome to stick to uint which makes me think it apparently isn't really wanted.

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  • Mysql IN clause, php array

    - by robert knobulous
    I know that this has been asked and answered before, but for the life of me I cannot find where I am going wrong. My code is below. $backa = array("1", "7", "8", "9", "12"); $backaa = implode(",", $backa); /* code to create connection object $wkHook */ $getOpt=$wkHook->prepare("select movementId, movementName from Movement where movementId IN ($backaa) order by movementName asc"); $getOpt->execute(); $getOpt->store_result($id, $name); Every time I run this I get one of two errors depending upon how I use the $backaa variable. More often than not I get a call to a non-object error indicating that $getOpt is not a proper Mysql query. I have tried every fashion of quoting, bracketing, etc for the $backaa variable but it's just not working for me. What obvious thing am I missing?

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  • jaxb XmlAccessType: PROPERTY example

    - by Bjorn J
    I'm trying to use jaxb and want to use the 'XmlAccessType.PROPERTY' to let jaxb use getters/setters rather than variable directly, but get different errors depending on what I try, or the variable isn't set at all like I want. Any good link or pointer to a simple example? For example, the below makes the groupDefintion not to be set when parsing the xml document: @XmlAccessorType(javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType.PROPERTY) public class E { private EGroup groupDefinition; public EGroup getGroupDefinition () { return groupDefinition; } @XmlAttribute public void setGroupDefinition (EGroup g) { groupDefinition = g; } }

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  • Java: design problem with final-value and empty constructor

    - by HH
    $ javac InitInt.java InitInt.java:7: variable right might not have been initialized InitInt(){} ^ 1 error $ cat InitInt.java import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class InitInt { private final int right; // Design Problem? // I feel the initialization problem is just due to bad style. InitInt(){} InitInt{ // Still the error, "may not be initialized" // How to initialise it? if(snippetBuilder.length()>(charwisePos+25)){ right=charwisePos+25; }else{ right=snippetBuilder.length()-1; } } public static void main(String[] args) { InitInt test = new InitInt(); System.out.println(test.getRight()); } public int getRight(){return right;} } Partial Solutions and Suggestions use "this" to access methods in the class, instead of creating empty constructor change final to non-final with final field value: initialize all final values in every constructor remove the empty constructor, keep your code simple and clean

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  • how to read character behind some text

    - by klox
    this one a code for read two character behind text "KD-R411ED" var code = data[0].substr(data[0].length - 2); how to read ED character if text like KD-R411H2EDT? i want a new code can combine with code above..please help!! look this: $("#tags1").change(function() { var barcode; barCode=$("#tags1").val(); var data=barCode.split(" "); $("#tags1").val(data[0]); $("#tags2").val(data[1]); var code = data[0].substr(data[0].length - 2); // suggested by Jan Willem B if (code == 'UD') { $('#check1').attr('checked','checked'); } else { if (code == 'ED') { $('#check2').attr('checked','checked'); } }

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  • c# login Screen Error

    - by Kumu
    The type or namespace name 'Login' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) This error displays according to the MainMenu of my system. The following code describes the MainMenu source code of my system. Login login; is the error place which system shows, using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace FootballLeague { public partial class MainMenu : Form { FootballLeagueDatabase footballLeagueDatabase; Game game; Team team; **Login login;** public MainMenu() { InitializeComponent(); changePanel(1); } public MainMenu(FootballLeagueDatabase footballLeagueDatabaseIn) { InitializeComponent(); footballLeagueDatabase = footballLeagueDatabaseIn; } //FootballLeagueDatabase footballLeagueDatabase = new FootballLeagueDatabase(); private void Form_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void gameButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { int option = 0; changePanel(option); } private void scoreboardButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { int option = 1; changePanel(option); } private void changePanel(int optionIn) { gamePanel.Hide(); scoreboardPanel.Hide(); string title = "Football League System"; switch (optionIn) { case 0: gamePanel.Show(); this.Text = title + " - Game Menu"; break; case 1: scoreboardPanel.Show(); this.Text = title + " - Display Menu"; break; } } private void logoutButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { login = new Login(); login.Show(); this.Hide(); } and I have the Form class called Login.cs and the following code displays that class. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace FootballLeagueSystem { public partial class Login : Form { MainMenu menu; public Login() { InitializeComponent(); } private void administratorLoginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string username1 = "08247739"; string password1 = "08247739"; if ((userNameTxt.Text.Length) == 0) MessageBox.Show("Please enter your username!"); else if ((passwordTxt.Text.Length) == 0) MessageBox.Show("Please enter your password!"); else if (userNameTxt.Text.Equals("") || passwordTxt.Text.Equals("")) MessageBox.Show("Invalid Username or Password!"); else { if (this.userNameTxt.Text == username1 && this.passwordTxt.Text == password1) MessageBox.Show("Welcome Administrator!", "Administrator Login"); menu = new MainMenu(); menu.Show(); this.Hide(); } } private void managerLoginButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { { string username2 = "1111"; string password2 = "1111"; if ((userNameTxt.Text.Length) == 0) MessageBox.Show("Please enter your username!"); else if ((passwordTxt.Text.Length) == 0) MessageBox.Show("Please enter your password!"); else if (userNameTxt.Text.Equals("") && passwordTxt.Text.Equals("")) MessageBox.Show("Invalid Username or Password!"); //menu = new MainMenu(); //menu.Hide(); //this.Close(); else { if (this.userNameTxt.Text == username2 && this.passwordTxt.Text == password2) MessageBox.Show("Welcome Manager!", "Manager Login"); menu = new MainMenu(); menu.Show(); //menu.HideTab(); this.Hide(); } } } private void cancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Close(); } } } Please can you someone explain me where is the error is?

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  • Is there another way of setting the array values in javascript

    - by Dennis
    Hello. Again I'm still new to this javascript thing, so just would like to know if there is another way of setting the values of an array (just like declaring it); //correct way of declaring an array and reusing var adata = new Array('1','2','3'); //reusing of variable adata[0] = '4'; adata[1] = '5'; adata[2] = '6' This part is my question; I want to declare the values of the array just like declaring them to minimize the number of lines; //array declaration var data = new Array('1','2','3'); //reusing of variable data = ['4','5','6']; ---> (as an example) I get an error msg "Invalid assignment left-hand side" is this possible? If so, what is the correct syntax? I hope I'm making sense. Thanking you in advance.

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  • VARCHAR does not work as expected in Apache Derby

    - by Tom Brito
    I'm having this same problem: How can I truncate a VARCHAR to the table field length AUTOMATICALLY in Derby using SQL? To be specific: CREATE TABLE A ( B VARCHAR(2) ); INSERT INTO A B VALUES ('1234'); would throw a SQLException: A truncation error was encountered trying to shrink VARCHAR '123' to length 2. that is already answered: No. You should chop it off after checking the meta-data. Or if you don't wanna check the meta-data everytime, then you must keep both your code and database in sync. But thats not a big deal, its a usual practice in validators. but my doubt is: isn't VARCHAR suppose to variate its size to fit the data? What's wrong with apache derby's VARCHAR?

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  • Java static and thread safety or what to do

    - by Parhs
    I am extending a library to do some work for me. Here is the code: public static synchronized String decompile(String source, int flags,UintMap properties,Map<String,String> namesMap) { Decompiler.namesMap=namesMap; String decompiled=decompile(source,flags,properties); Decompiler.namesMap=null; return decompiled; } The problem is that namesMap is static variable. Is that thread safe or not? Because if this code runs concurently namesMap variable may change. What can I do for this?

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  • Java: matching two different type of array

    - by sling
    Hi, I am doing a password login that requires me to match two array: User and Pass. If user key in "mark" and "pass", it should show successfully. However I have trouble with the String[] input = pass.getPassword(); and the matching of the two arrays. String[] User = {"mark", "susan", "bobo"}; String[] Pass = {"pass", "word", "password"}; String[] input = pass.getPassword(); if(Pass.length == input.length && user.getText().equals(User)) { lblstat.setForeground(Color.GREEN); lblstat.setText("Successful"); } else { lblstat.setForeground(Color.RED); lblstat.setText("Failed"); }

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  • C# -Closure -Clarification

    - by nettguy
    I am learning C#.Can I mean closure as a construct that can adopt the changes in the environment in which it is defined. Example : List<Person> gurus = new List<Person>() { new Person{id=1,Name="Jon Skeet"}, new Person{id=2,Name="Marc Gravell"}, new Person{id=3,Name="Lasse"} }; void FindPersonByID(int id) { gurus.FindAll(delegate(Person x) { return x.id == id; }); } The variable id is declared in the scope of FindPersonByID() but t we still can access the local variable id inside the anonymous function (i.e) delegate(Person x) { return x.id == id; } (1) Is my understanding of closure is correct ? (2) What are the aditional advantages can we get from closures?

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  • Exception design: Custom exceptions reading data from file?

    - by User
    I have a method that reads data from a comma separated text file and constructs a list of entity objects, let's say customers. So it reads for example, Name Age Weight Then I take these data objects and pass them to a business layer that saves them to a database. Now the data in this file might be invalid, so I'm trying to figure out the best error handling design. For example, the text file might have character data in the Age field. Now my question is, should I throw an exception such as InvalidAgeException from the method reading the file data? And suppose there is length restriction on the Name field, so if the length is greater than max characters do I throw a NameTooLongException or just an InvalidNameException, or do I just accept it and wait until the business layer gets a hold of it and throw exceptions from there? (If you can point me to a good resource that would be good too)

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  • Java: how to initialize private final int value with if-else in constructor?

    - by HH
    $ javac InitInt.java InitInt.java:7: variable right might not have been initialized InitInt(){} ^ 1 error $ cat InitInt.java import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class InitInt { private final int right; InitInt(){} public static void main(String[] args) { // I don't want to assign any value. // just initialize it, how? InitInt test = new InitInt(); System.out.println(test.getRight()); // later assiging a value } public int getRight(){return right;} } Initialization problem with Constructor, due to if-else -loop InitInt{ // Still the error, "may not be initialized" // How to initialise it, without removing if-else? if(snippetBuilder.length()>(charwisePos+25)){ right=charwisePos+25; }else{ right=snippetBuilder.length()-1; } }

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  • RCP applicatoon activities

    - by Peter
    I have a problem with my RCP application. First, I defined an activity in my plugin.xml: <extension point="org.eclipse.ui.activities"> <activity id="myproject.view.input.activity" name="myproject.view.input.activity"> <enabledWhen> <with variable="myproject.view.input.active"> <equals value="ENABLED"> </equals> </with> </enabledWhen> </activity> <activityPatternBinding activityId="myproject.view.input.activity" pattern="myproject.gui/myproject.view.input"> </activityPatternBinding> Then i defined my SourceProvider: <extension point="org.eclipse.ui.services"> <sourceProvider provider="myproject.util.CommandState"> <variable name="myproject.view.input.active" priorityLevel="workbench"> </variable> And, finally, my CommandState class: public class CommandState extends AbstractSourceProvider { public final static String OUTPUT_VIEW = "myproject.view.input.active"; // then goes some others variables, i just skip them // .... public final static String [] ACTIONS = {OUTPUT_VIEW /*and all others variables*/}; public final static String ENABLED = "ENABLED"; public final static String DISENABLED = "DISENABLED"; private final Map <String, String> currentState = new HashMap <String, String> (); @Override public void dispose() { } @Override public String[] getProvidedSourceNames() { return ACTIONS; } @Override public Map <String, String> getCurrentState() { return currentState; } public void setEnabled(boolean enabled, String [] commands) { String value = enabled ? ENABLED : DISENABLED; for (String command : commands) { currentState.put(command, value); fireSourceChanged(ISources.WORKBENCH, command, value); } } } In my Login window, application checks user permissions, and enable or disable views, commands, etc. with setEnabled method of CommandState. For commands it works fine, they are enabling or disabling correctly. But when i try to disable view and open perspective, that contains that view (myproject.view.input), it opened without that view, but also throws exception: !STACK 1 org.eclipse.ui.PartInitException: Could not create view: myproject.view.input at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ViewFactory.createView(ViewFactory.java:158) I can show full stacktrace if anyone want. I tried to debug my application and before i open my perspective whith that view, i checked currentState of my CommandState source provider, and all seemes to be ok: all variables values are correct and myproject.view.input.active = DISABLED Can anyone say, why exception is thrown? Thanks for any help. Sorry for big post and bad language

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  • why wont this tester complie

    - by user1678800
    student name and id and testgrade need to compile with tester but the student class has some problem i dont know what it is and the error message is Error: Syntax error on token "(", . expected this needs to complie with the tester class to be able to run public class Student { public static void main(String[] args) { // instant varible for name, id , and test grade private String name; private int id; private int testgrade; /** * construct class * @parm String newName * @parm String newId */ public Student(String newName, int newId); { name = newName; id = newId; } /** * getName method that return instant varible name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * getId method that return instant varible id */ public int getId() { return id; } /** * setGrade method that sets the test grade variable * * @param int grade */ public void setGrade(int grade) { testGrade = grade; } /** * getGrade method that sets test grade instance variable * * @param int grade */ public int getGrade() { return testGrade; } } }

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